Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before age 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which causes symptoms like irregular periods, reduced fertility, and menopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
Some key points about POF:
- It affects about 1% of women under age 40. The cause is often unknown.
- Symptoms include irregular periods, reduced fertility, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
- It can be confirmed with blood tests showing high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen/progestin pills or patches can help.
- There is a small chance of becoming pregnant naturally (about 5-10%). In vitro fertilization (IVF) can aid conception.
- Early menopause and reduced estrogen levels can increase long-term health risks like osteoporosis and heart disease. Close medical care is recommended.
I hope this overview on POF was helpful! Our compassionate physicians at
Hormone Harmony Clinic specialize in complex hormonal conditions. We would be happy to meet with you to discuss your symptoms, testing options, and personalized treatment plans to help you feel your best. We're here to listen and develop an integrative healing plan tailored to your unique needs.