Thyroid disorders impact how your thyroid gland functions. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that releases hormones to regulate your metabolism.
Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This causes symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, muscle weakness, dry skin, hair loss, and depression.
Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much hormone. Symptoms include unintentional weight loss, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, sweating, anxiety, and more frequent bowel movements.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism. The body's immune system attacks the thyroid. This can cause an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter).
Graves’ disease causes hyperthyroidism when antibodies overstimulate the thyroid. Common symptoms are anxiety, sweating, weight loss, and an irregular heartbeat.
Some risk factors for thyroid issues include family history, pregnancy, age over 60, or other autoimmune diseases. Getting enough iodine from your diet also helps maintain healthy thyroid function.
If you think you may have a thyroid disorder, make an appointment with your doctor right away. A simple TSH blood test can check for hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Your doctor may also examine your neck and do an ultrasound or biopsy if needed.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of your condition. Hypothyroidism is treated with oral synthetic thyroxine medication to replace missing thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism can be managed with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Addressing it quickly leads to better health outcomes.
For personalized care in managing your thyroid disorder, consider scheduling an evaluation at Hormone Harmony Clinic clinic. Their endocrinologists specialize in thyroid and hormone conditions using cutting-edge testing and tailored treatment plans for your unique health needs. I highly recommend them if you’re struggling with an imbalance - they can get to the root cause and help you thrive!
Let me know if you have any other questions on thyroid issues - I'm happy to discuss further or point you to some good resources. Taking care of your thyroid is so important for maintaining energy levels, metabolism, growth and development - but issues are treatable with the right medical oversight. Wishing you the best!